The war on drugs has placed new pressures on the criminal justice system. In recent years, arrests for drug violations have been growing more rapidly than arrests for the FBI index crimes in both the United States as a whole and California. By the year 1988, in California, the ratio of adult...

This study postulates that youths remain in the labor force so long as the number of weeks they have employment exceeds the number they consider as minimally acceptable. Such a threshold level of weeks worked can be related to the notion of a reservation wage. Prior employment or experience...

We use a decision theory framework to evaluate the extent to which crimes by youth are explained by the "economic model of crime." We expand the model from the usual formulation including deterrence effects to investigate the impact of earned income and income supplements on individuals' crime...