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increased across the board. Overall, however, manufacturing in Germany is heading in the right direction with strong R&D growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011301833
In Germany, the share of private investment in research and development (R&D) by foreign-owned companies from the beginning of the millennium to 2011 remained virtually unchanged at around one-quarter. From 2011 to 2013, this share fell slightly, and for the first time since the mid-1990s also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011491955
growth in the contribution made by research-based companies to total manufacturing output and to employment. Moreover, these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010291077
The significance of the manufacturing sector for the economies of both the European Union and the euro area has … particularly evident in a comparison between France and Germany. The manufacturing industry in Germany was able to maintain its … rapid deindustrialization in France: here, value added from the manufacturing sector as a percentage of the overall economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010291277
In recent years, German companies have invested more in research and development (R&D) abroad. After a prolonged plateau period, the proportion of investment abroad rose to around 35 percent; concurrently R&D expenditure in Germany has continued to rise sharply. Growth abroad did not occur at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011760565
Over the past two decades, research and development (R&D) activities in eastern Germany have increased substantially, albeit to a lesser extent than in western Germany. Furthermore, R&D in eastern Germany was primarily conducted by research in the government sector and less so by universities...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011372013
. For private R&D, spatial proximity to manufacturing plays a much stronger role than does proximity to public R&D- hence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011562023
For social and economic reasons, national economies benefit from the inclusion of as many people as possible in financial services. In a cross country study, the present study shows that financial literacy for the general population promotes financial inclusion. This relationship goes beyond the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011735941