Hanegraaf, Randall - 2018
using a life cycle assessment (LCA). It examines both the impact of coins and of banknotes. In addition, it identifies areas … of banknotes, the production of coins, the operation phase, the end of life of banknotes and the end of life of coins … operation phase (e.g. energy use of ATMs, transport of banknotes and coins) (64%) and coin production phase (32%) had the …