The aim of this paper is to investigate which factors influence the pattern of enforcement (violation) of basic rights among women trafficked for sexual exploitation. A conceptual frameworkis adopted where the degree of agency and the possibility to influence the terms of sex-based transactions...

Grazie al dibattito sul cosiddetto ‘paradosso del salario di riserva’ è noto che le aspettative salariali dei disoccupati meridionali superano mediamente quelle dei disoccupati al Centro-Nord. E’ meno noto che al momento dell’ingresso nel posto di lavoro, i primi accettano salari...

According to the EU Regulation on European Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC), Italy will provide household gross income statistics starting from survey year 2007. Since in Italy both survey and fiscal data are used for the construction of the EU-SILC target variables, for the...

This study provides a step-by-step account of how fuzzy measures of non-monetary deprivation and also monetary poverty may be constructed based on survey data such as those from the Mozambican Household Budget Survey 2008-09 (IOF08). For nonmonetary deprivation, six dimensions are identified...

The traditional approach to poverty measurement utilises only monetary variables as indicators of individuals’ intensity of the state of deprivation, causing measurement errors of the phenomenon under investigation. Moreover, when adopted in a longitudinal context, this approach tends to...