Showing 1 - 10 of 158
The paper traces the Baltics’ adjustment strategy during the 2008-09 global financial crisis. The abrupt end to the externally-financed domestic demand boom triggered a severe output collapse, bringing per capita income levels back to 2005/06 levels. In response to this shock, the Baltics...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008671289
natural resources, are important determinants of tax revenue. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011242287
This paper analyses economic implications and the transmission mechanisms of different options for creating and using fiscal space. For creating fiscal space, we consider prioritizing expenditures, raising revenue, and scaled-up aid. Fiscal space is used for increasing health and education...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008540936
Russia dramatically reduced its higher rates of personal income tax (PIT) in 2001 establishing a single marginal rate …. This 'flat tax' experience has attracted much attention (and emulation) among policymakers, making it perhaps the most … important tax reform of recent years. But it has been little studied. This paper asks whether the strong revenue performance of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005825660
tools, including pension reform, tax base broadening (and, if necessary, rate hikes), improved tax administration and some …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005825781
, using data from around the time of the 1997 U.K. dividend tax reform, which removed a significant tax credit for an … important group of investors: U.K. pension funds. The tax-adjusted CAPM suggests that the impact should depend on an average of … dividend tax rates across all investors, and that U.K. pension funds should reduce their holdings of the previously tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005825898
The paper examines fiscal sustainability issues for the case of Eritrea but has wider implications for addressing fiscal and debt sustainability. It begins with a formal definition and explanation of analytical sustainability indicators, followed by an assessment of the causes of fiscal deficits...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826168
This paper proposes a new hybrid cash-flow tax on corporations that, on one hand, taxes only excess corporate profits … tax compared to the cash-flow tax on real transactions that seems to have gained common acceptance. The hybrid tax is a … modified version of the cash-flow tax on real and financial transactions combined. The modification involves replacing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826259
This paper analyzes developments in non-oil tax policy, administration, and revenues in Azerbaijan, and suggests … measures for further improvement. The main finding is that Azerbaijan's non-oil tax revenues increased significantly as a share … of non-oil GDP in the last five years, but remain below potential. The non-oil tax revenue shortfall is mainly due to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826278
This paper looks at the factors that have to be considered when designing an aggregate expenditure ceiling. It is argued that expenditure ceilings are effective in promoting fiscal discipline and sustainability, but that a number of trade-offs have to be made when setting up a fiscal framework...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826284