Showing 1 - 8 of 8
work are quantified i.e. the participation tax rate (PTR) levels are calculated with numerous classifications. Second, a … question of how different parts of the tax and social security system affect work incentives is answered; the PTR is decomposed … so that the quantitative contribution of different tax and social security components is given. Third, subgroup …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012503072
Using a new comprehensive tax-benefit model, JUTTA, this paper examines how labour supply incentives – both to … in Finland in 1995-2007. The results reveal that the average participation tax rate has decreased by 10 percentage points … benefits, so that the income dependence of some of the benefits is reduced. This reform redistributes income to the poor and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012502978
This paper introduces a new method of analysing how the changes in the tax-benefit-system have been reflected in income … inequality. This method is a combination of microsimulation based decomposition (Bar gain and Callan, 2010) and a multivariate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014433374
In this paper, we improve upon the Pissarides-Weber (PW) method for estimating tax evasion among the self-employed by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012503097
In this paper we examine how Finnish municipalities' expenditures depend on the share of citizens with foreign background out of the total population. Empirical analyses make use of Finnish panel data from 295 municipalities and 202 migrant nationalities for the period 1987- 2018. It turns out...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013394374
This study examines whether the fiscal multiplier can be negative for certain types of government spending. The key result is that the fiscal multiplier can be negative if there is a high degree of substitutability between private and government consumption and government consumption is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012503008
This paper deals with the debt-growth relationship using several time-series tools. The idea is to find out whether the inverse relationship between these variable can be detected without imposing any functional forms for the estimating relationship and whether the relationship does indeed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012503042
Voter demand for less redistribution in the face of mass migration maps into actual outcomes insofar as politicians … allows for a difference-in-differences design. We examine simultaneously supply and demand for redistribution by focusing … redistribution (and in favor of the anti-immigration party), on average suggesting that representative democracy filters the mapping …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012503085