We use event study regressions to compare the impact of EU monetary versus fiscal policy announcements on government … bond spreads of ten euro member countries. Our motivation is to evaluate which of the two players - the ECB or the EU … only for the announcement of the 'Next Generation EU' program. In contrast, a temporary relaxation of European fiscal rules …

that national differences of the pass-through speed in the EU can be regarded as a retail-oriented indicator of financial …