We report on two experiments that identify non-monetary incentive effects of competition. As the number of competitors …-monetary incentive effects of competition going in the opposite direction. In the experiments we change the number of competitors … comparisons as one potential mechanism for this effect. It shows that competition turns the effort decisions of competing managers …

We analyze platform competition where user data is collected to improve adtargeting. Considering that users incur … overall competition is weak or if targeting benefits are low, too much private data is collected, and vice-versa. Further, we … find that softer competition on either market side leads to more data collection, which implies substitutability between …

comparison with the United States. It has been argued that lack of product market competition and poor corporate governance are … product market competition experience higher rates of productivity growth. We also find weak evidence for the notion that in …