We analyze the contribution of credit spread, house and stock price shocks to GDP growth in the US based on a Bayesian …

Using a unique data set on German banks' loans to the German real economy, we investigate banks' credit risk. This data … the period 2003-2011 yields the following results: (i) Beyond the nationwide credit loss rate, industry composition, and … regional factors, the loans' maturity structure is found to drive the bank-wide loss rates in the credit portfolio. (ii) The …

Communal responsibility, a medieval institution studied by Greif (2006), supported the use of credit among European …. Enforceability within each village's centralized afternoon market ensures collateralization of credit in decentralized markets. In … the resulting equilibrium, money and credit coexist in decentralized markets if the use of credit is costly. Our analysis …