laxatives (or vomit inducing), when compared to "normal" pupils. They are also much more likely to suffer from frequent bullying … greater chance of suffering FB than "normal" pupils. Male students have greater chance of being frequently discriminated when … students have greater chance of suffering FB than white pupils. Students whose mothers didn’t study have greater chance of …

paper argues that schools can exploit this discretion by selectively retaining students to reduce class size which … potentially has important implications for public spending on education and affected students. To this end, I build a model in … which class size is subject to a class size cap, with teachers and school principals determining the share of students to be …

outcomes for students in Lower Track Secondary Schools in Germany. We find mostly insignificant effects of the treatment on … average outcomes, which mask quite heterogeneous effects. For those students, who are taking extra coursework to continue …. In contrast, educational outcomes improve for students who do not take extra coursework. Hence, the treatment causes a …