This research documents ethnic employment gaps for labour-market entrants in the Netherlands in the period 2006 …-2016. We compare short-term and long-term differences in employment of Dutch graduates with graduates from Moroccan, Turkish … education, which is a group of graduates with many people from ethnic minorities. We document ethnic employment gaps by using an …

school graduates implies:blacks have a 9% lower productivity level than whites;the disutility factor in employer …'s preferences is one-third of thewhite's productivity level; and50% of firms have a disutility factor in their utility toward blacks. …

unemployment, household care and disability to employment. Then we decompose the differences in expected duration between the …