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This paper applies the theory of relational contracts to make precise the idea that because households are engaged in a repeated non-cooperative game, Pareto efficient outcomes can be supported by self interest, given the specific pattern of specialisation and exchange which exists in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003847154
for redistribution. We leverage a quasi-experiment in Finland, where every year on the so-called tax day, the authorities … part in the European Social Survey shortly before and after the event. We find that the tax day increases perceptions that … earnings of the top 10% are unfair, but that public support for redistribution remains largely unaffected. A notable exception …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014551561
rates. Our analysis is based on a microsimulation model that accounts for the interactions between wages, the tax … examine this assertion for Germany, a welfare state with a relative generous means-tested social minimum and high marginal tax … a large extent be offset by reductions in means-tested welfare transfers and high marginal tax rates. Taking into …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010234179
necessarily lead to less poverty. Tax payments are extremely high, whereas social contribution payments are relatively low leading …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003831890
benefits. Labour supply to the main job is reduced by increased marginal tax rates while labour supply to the second job is …This paper examines the effects of increasing marginal tax rates on labour supply in a setting in which workers may … model is estimated with correction for tax system endogeneity and multi-sample selection in a correlated random effects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012199088
assess the role of tax-benefit systems to explain these differences. Using newly developed tax-benefit microsimulations for …, Mozambique, Tanzania, Ethiopia and South Africa. These countries show contrasted situations in terms of income distribution. We … distribution between the contribution of tax-benefit policies versus the contribution of other factors (market income distributions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011955580
Der Beitrag analysiert die Aufkommens-, Beschäftigungs- und Verteilungswirkungen einer Reformalternative zur Entlastung von Arbeitseinkommen und zur Verbesserung der Effizienz des Steuersystems auf der Basis eines Mikrosimulationsmodells. Die Reformalternative beinhaltet einen Ausgleich der...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010204176
Immigration policy can have important net fiscal effects that vary by immigrants' skill level. But mainstream methods to estimate these effects are problematic. Methods based on cashflow accounting offer precision at the cost of bias; methods based on general equilibrium modeling address bias...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013412707
as well as increasing employment rates of recipients of social assistance. On the basis of a behavioral microsimulation … ; labor supply ; social safety system ; microsimulation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008664559
as well as increasing employment rates of recipients of social assistance. On the basis of a behavioral microsimulation … ; labor supply ; social safety system ; microsimulation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009008850