took place and trace back the development of wage labor within agriculture, industry and service sector. In particular, the …-industrial time the social organization of work occurred in various forms and that wage labor was rather a rare phenomenon in the … beginning of the 19th century. Hence, a widespread and functioning labor market cannot be identified at that time. Rudimentary …

Total Factor Productivity) to rich countries – offsetting efficiency gains from the spatial reallocation of labor from low …

pre-registered subsamples. The results imply very low substitutability of native for foreign labor in the policy …-relevant occupations. Forensic analysis suggests similarly low substitutability of black-market labor. …

? assimilation in the local labor market and addresses three main questions: (i) How well do immigrants adapt to the Israeli economy …

Most labor scarce overseas countries moved decisively to restrict their immigration during the first third of the 20th … towards new immigrants of lower quality, public assessment of the impact of those immigrants on a deteriorating labor market …, political participation of those impacted, and, as a triggering mechanism, the sudden shocks to the labor market delivered by …

anachronistic and obsolete. -- Economic history ; standard employment ; Germany …