Germany and the Netherlands. We compare labour market outcomes of Turkish immigrants, including both the first and second … and tenured job rate remains large for the Netherlands, while the standardized gap in the job prestige score remains large … for Germany. Differences in past immigration policies between Germany and the Netherlands are likely to be important for …

). First, we find that educational attainment and language proficiency have a higher return in the Netherlands than in Germany … language proficiency. Third, for the Netherlands we find a positive relation between naturalisation and labour market position … Netherlands, and this may lead to a stronger incentive to naturalise for workers with a temporary contract. …