in developing countries, this has raised concerns over new forms of learning inequalities. Using nationwide data on … primary and secondary school children in slum and rural households in Bangladesh, we examine how learning time at home during … use data shows only a modest return to technology in terms of boosting learning time at home. Learning-grade gradient is …

with them rises. In addition, learning materials at home, such as books, rise. Also, exploring father outcomes, we find …

not improve compared to the control group. We attribute this result to the deteriorating physical and learning …

School closures induced by the COVID-19 pandemic led to concerns about student learning. This paper evaluates the … effect of school closures on student learning in Uzbekistan, using a unique dataset that allows assessing change in learning … reasons for no learning loss. …

to estimate learning losses. It models the effect of school closures on achievement by predicting the deviation of the …. Scores declined by an average of 14 percent of a standard deviation, roughly equal to seven months of learning. Losses were …