Koskela, Erkki (contributor); Poutvaara, Panu (contributor) - 2008
domestic low-skilled wage tax, higher payroll tax and lower wage tax exemption increase optimal outsourcing. Outsourcing will … outsourcing, wage tax, tax exemption and payroll tax have an ambiguous effect on equilibrium unemployment. Increasing the degree … of tax progression decreases the wage rate and increases the demand of low-skilled workers. -- Outsourcing ; dual labor …