-2010. Those with higher levels of creatine (proxied by urine creatinine) prior to labour market entry spend more time in the … associations between creatine and labour market outcomes are robust to controlling for other biomarkers, educational attainment and … quantities of creatine measured in 1980 prior to labour market entry affect labour market outcomes over the period 1990 …

recent decades have been: 1) Modest real wage growth; 2) Rising earnings inequality; and 3) Declining labor force …

and prime-aged women in employment and the wage bills of particular sectors, but reduced the shares of older women and …

OLS specifications, which have been the main approaches in previous studies. Women's wages and employment probabilities do … employment prospects increase with weight, albeit with diminishing returns. However, underweight men in blue-collar jobs earn … lower wages because they lack the muscular strength required in such occupations. …

participation and employment). In contrast, there are important effects at the intensive margin: a 10 percentile higher ICT skills … index increases the probability of salaried employment by 6.5 percentage points, and leads to a 9.5 percent higher per … capita expenditure. Employment transitions happen from daily wage employment and self-employment to salaried employment. The …

presents new estimates of the earnings effects of sexual orientation in Australia and offers the first empirical investigation … likely to be continuously employed than their heterosexual counterparts, and (ii) face an earnings penalty of approximately … 20 percent, driven, in part, by a longer-run earnings growth penalty relative to heterosexuals. Individual fixed effects …

development level rises. For instance, the negative effects of the refugee shock on employment and labor force participation of … refugees on employment of men is negative for the least developed regions, it is positive for highly developed regions. Our …

local labor market effects (wages and informality) and estimates from wage equations that reflect the predictions from long … of sector and geography. Wages increased and informality decreased in sub-districts more exposed to the export shock …

zero to positive correlation with changes in native wages and native employment, in aggregate and by skill group. We …

subminimum wages to newly hired workers under the age of 25. This quasi-experiment enables us to compare wages for new hires in … the standard minimum wages for subsequent hires. …