linkages that relax assumptions (i)-(iii), we find robust evidence for positive FDI backward spillover effects …

manufacturing firms to source materials from abroad. To guide our empirical analysis we develop a monopolistic-competition model of …

imprecise. We highlight the coexistence of competition and spillover effects, with their relative strength shaped by field …

, the bulk of the research addresses competition with others and excludes other economically relevant competition that may … contribute to the gender pay gap. In this paper, we ask: How does gender affect how individuals react to competition against … women select into intrapersonal competition at significantly higher rates than interpersonal competition, the first such …