In this paper we investigate the analytical and empirical linkages between firms' capital investment behavior and … significant negative impact on firms' investment spending, while extrinsic uncertainty has a positive impact. …

The transition of the steel sector to carbon neutrality requires significant investment. In this study, we aim to … better understand the scale of investment required for a transition to hydrogen-based steelmaking and the ability of listed … steelmakers to finance this investment. First, we analyze how capital expenditures are estimated in the academic literature and …

addressregulatory risk, lower financing costs and strengthen incentives for emission reductions at investment and operation stage. In …