Three computable general equilibrium models are used to estimate the economic implications of a stylized version of EU …, however, that the distortions introduced by total EU package imply a substantial welfare loss over and above the costs needed …

Policy makers in the EU and elsewhere are concerned that unilateral carbon pricing induces carbon leakage through … general equilibrium (CGE) model calibrated to empirical data, we quantify the welfare gains for the EU to impose such a …