With this report, the World Bank begins to address the anxieties of 'intermittent’ solar and wind. We introduce a complete framework that outlines how modern battery energy storage systems can be effectively deployed and alleviate the variability of renewables. Moreover, the paper is...

This report integrates primary and secondary research with COM-B (Capability, Opportunity, Motivation – Behavior) theoretical framework for understanding and effecting behavior change and consumer decisions on usage of efficient biomass stoves. Organized around seven themes — awareness,...

This report aims to increase awareness and start a discussion among stakeholders on several important but little explored topics: access to efficient and clean cooling in off-grid rural areas, its nexus with access to electricity, and the synergistic development impact of addressing both needs....