This report deals with foreign talent in Finland. The report begins by discussing Finland's attractiveness from the perspective of foreign talent and considering what Finland's strengths are and what needs to be developed in Finland to make Finland more attractive. After this, foreign experts...

This report discusses the shortcomings of conventional productivity measures that overlook the environmental efforts of firms aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It highlights the importance of utilizing green productivity metrics, such as carbon productivity and green total factor...

This study utilizes unique Finnish firm-level microdata on service imports, productivity, and employment during the 2002-2016 period. We use world service export demand shocks as an instrument to identify the causal effect of service offshoring on firm-level performance. Our results indicate...