Regulatory reforms by the European Commission have facilitated the integration of the European gas market, increasing interdependence in prices and associated risks across gas hubs. Recent external shocks, including the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, have disrupted market...

To tackle climate change, residential heating must become climate-neutral. Which technology cost- efficiently achieves this goal is a complex question, given the heterogeneity of buildings and existing infrastructure, as well as uncertainty regarding future energy prices and grid fees. This...

To tackle climate change, residential heating must become climate-neutral. Which technology cost-efficiently achieves this goal is a complex question, given the heterogeneity of buildings and existing infrastructure, as well as the uncertainty regarding future energy prices and grid fees. This...

Electric mobility and renewable energy play key roles in the global energy transition. In this context, vehicle- to-grid technology, which enables bidirectional energy ´row between electric vehicles and the grid, could make electric vehicles usable as energy storage units, thus supporting grid...