After the collapse of Communism in 1990, the European Union (EU) has immediately sustained in the process of democratization in the ex-communists countries, and has provided necessary technical and financial assistance in order to place a market economy. The enlargement was (and always is) the...

As the EU expands, the focus is on the Western Balkans region1, which is rich with opportunity and potential. It is experiencing significant improvements in terms of reforms, economic growth and foreign direct investment (FDI). Developing economies such as those in the Western Balkans are...

The collapse of the system of Bretton Woods pushed Tunisia adopted various policies of exchange to avoid imbalances of the balance of payments. Since, this country aimed to maintain or to improve its external competitiveness in order to balance its current account through the promotion of...