Input--output-based techniques have proven to be effective in modeling how disasters lead to economic disruptions, while taking into account the structural connectivity of economic systems. In particular, through the inoperability input--output model (IIM), the degree of failure in an economic...

Disasters damage physical infrastructure systems, disrupt the movement of people and commodities, and cause significant economic losses. This paper develops an I--O model extension using an event tree analysis to assess the propagation of disaster effects across interdependent economic sectors...