This paper presents a model of a competitive exporting firm confronting multiple currency risks. Future markets do not exist for the firm's own currency, but do exist between currencies of two countries to which the firm exports its entire output. We provide analytical insight into optimal...

In this paper, the authors analyze the factors determining the pattern of trade between underemployed economies. They find, among other things, that a low-wage, land-abundant country exports the land-using, labor-intensive product to a high-wage, capital-abundant country. The authors also find...

This paper investigates optimal trade policies for a small open economy with unemployment. When factor prices are rigid, random foreign prices result in random unemployment of resources. The ranking of second-best policies is investigated. If the marginal propensity to consume the importable is...

This paper builds up a model of trade in intermediate goods and uses it to analyze certain fea tures of the colonial pattern of trade. Different parts of an interme diate good are traded between two nations and the intermediate good i s then used to make two country-specific products. The author...