employee by 1.8 to 2.5 percent. The paper documents that lower investment in training reduces productivity, and show that firms …

neglect non-energy benefits that include increased labour productivity. Up to date, due to lack of high-quality data, few … studies the relationship between the energy efficiency investment and the labour productivity of the European firms, utilising … between energy efficiency investment and labour productivity. The findings of the paper suggest that firms can benefit much …