This paper studies the choice of cooperative versus non-cooperative R&D under incomplete information about the innovation size of the rival. It is assumed that the R&D outcome is stochastic and continuously distributed with a given mean and a constant variance. We show that the incentive for...

This paper seeks to show that even though a product market competitor holds the least cost input production technology, it may outsource its input production to an independent input producer and buy inputs from the firm at a higher price instead of producing inputs in-house for itself....