The paper investigates the long-run and the causality relationship between energy consumption and economic growth for … that energy consumption is cointegrated with economic growth in Cameroon, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, and South Africa. Moreover …, this test suggests that economic growth has a significant positive long run impact on energy consumption in these countries …

speculative trading strategies by energy utilities, financial market players and risk managers. …

We revisit the evidence of the existence of a long-run link between financial intermediation and economic growth, by … testing of cointegration between the growth rate of real GDP, control variables and three series reflecting financial … intermediation. We consider a model with a factor structure that allows us to determine whether the finance-growth link is due to …

graduates. Paradoxically, if it is always profitable for individuals to increase their education investment; in term of growth …

We make use of a bootstrap panel analysis of causality between energy use and economic growth for a sample of sixteen … African countries over the period 1988-2010. Our results show that growth and energy use are strongly linked in Africa …. However, African countries are heterogeneous and there is no “one way” recommendation about energy-growth relationship that …

This paper examines the causality linkages between economic growth, renewable energy consumption, CO2 emissions and …-directional causality between renewable energy consumption and economic growth, which supports the validity of the feedback hypothesis. In … addition, the quantity of CO2 emissions collapses as a reaction to an increase in renewable energy consumption. These findings …

the relationships among the important energy market variables for Pakistan being a major importer of oil and energy … products. It is expected that controlling for imports of oil and energy products, substituing furnace oil dependent energy …