. Pensions distributed in West Africa are relatively moderate. There are not enough to cover family expenses which represent a … West Africa. Only people who were employed in the modern private sector or in the administration could profit from a … Africa. In addition, the increase in the retirement age is one of the major claims of the trade unions Men are still …

macroeconomic implications of reform, including a partial switch to pre-funding. We use a stylized, closed economy and an …

, notamment en ce qui concerne le débat répartition-capitalisation et la réforme du régime public des retraites aux Etats-Unis. …