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This article demonstrates that socially anxious consumers avoid close relationships with merchants. An experimental approach (n=102) shows that socially anxious consumers prefer small talk with merchants rather than intimate conversations, whereas non-socially anxious consumers prefer intimate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010861584
second is the calculation of the inequality in an overall measure of individual well-being, capturing both the income and … health dimensions. We introduce the concept of equivalent income as a measure of well-being that respects preferences with … respect to the trade-off between income and health, but is not subjectively welfarist since it does not rely on the direct …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010735781
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011162148
Africa, Spain and Venezuela. We find that in all four countries reported initial income and job changes of the head are … consistently the most important variables in accounting for income changes, overall and for initially poor households. We also find … that changes in income are more important than changes in household size and that changes in labour earnings are more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011166497
consumption and income aggregates measurement errors. The paper reasserts the need to apply reference guidelines to the …, it contends that it is hard to analyze inequality solely from consumption patterns without taking income and savings into … account. Two solutions are proposed for the correction of income measurement errors: by using savings declarations and by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011166531
This chapter aims to quantify and compare inequalities of opportunity in health across European countries considering two alternative normative ways of treating the correlation between effort, as measured by lifestyles, and circumstances, as measured by parental and childhood characteristics,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010735779
This paper reviews the literature on the impact of work on health. We consider work along two dimensions: (i) the intensive margin, i.e. how many hours an individual works and (ii) the extensive margin, i.e. whether an individual is in employment or not, independent of the number of hours...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010795026
transfer payments to families; the transfers covers totally the cost of children for low-income families and decreases … relatively when income increases. The conjugal and family quotients are necessary components of a progressive tax system. A major …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010861431
In this paper, we apply a multidimensional decomposition of the Gini index to the active and retired populations in France. The multi-decomposition of an inequality measure allows us to put into perspective the role of social spending and taxation in reducing inequalities simultaneously among...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010861583
Public statistics face quite a challenge when it comes to measuring new dimensions of development (institutions, governance, and social and political participation). To take up this challenge, modules on Governance, Democracy and Multiple Dimensions of Poverty have been appended to household...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071859