, governance, and social and political participation). To take up this challenge, modules on Governance, Democracy and Multiple …

Democracy) were added to the 1-2-3 surveys carried out in 2001, 2002 or 2003 in major cities in eight countries (Benin, Burkina …

explain the difficulty to implement democracy and market economy relies on the idea that people, especially the poor, have a … education. But, on the contrary, the poor are strongly in favour of democracy as the rest of the population. This finding … be against democracy. Then, in order to consolidate the democratic process, state institutions must be reinforced to be …