evidence of cointegration. This implies that: (a) investors use the gold market as a hedge against inflation, and (b) the oil …

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between health and economic growth through including investment, exports …, imports, and research and development (R&D), for 5 Asian countries using panel unit root, panel cointegration with structural …-run relationship; that is, they are cointegrated. Second, we find that in the long-run, while health, investment, exports, and R&D have …