using the gravity model of bilateral trade on the annual time series data straddling the period 1970 to 2016. The empirical … evidence is based on the pooled OLS and fixed effects estimator. We find that economic integration, as measured by trade … to trade in the region. Likewise, proactive agricultural research, extension and market driven strategies are strongly …

direct investment (FDI), controlling for trade, in the framework of the cointegrated vector autoregression (CVAR). For this … also find that trade appears to have a detrimental effect on TFP growth in India. …

-digit Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) level, overall variety (OV). RV measures variety in cognitively related … trade openness is significant and positive for RV only, showing the importance of knowledge through external sources in the …

negatively FDI in the long run. Both finance development and trade openness affect positively non-oil GDP growth, FDI inflows and …

This paper investigates the impact of multilateral trade liberalization on resource revenue, using an unbalanced panel … two-step system Generalized Methods of Moments (GMM) estimator, the empirical analysis suggests that multilateral trade … over the full sample hides a positive effect of multilateral trade liberalization on resource revenue in poorest countries …

This article investigates empirically the effect of aid for trade policies and regulations on the volatility of tariffs … for trade policies and regulations influences negatively and significantly tariff policy volatility in recipient countries … the reducing effect of aid for trade policies and regulations on tariff policy volatility. These results, therefore …

-varying Granger-causal relationships in the trade openness and economic performance nexus. We reinvestigated the Granger …-causal relationships between trade openness and real economic growth in Turkey for the time period 1950-2014. We employed a rolling version … study provides a more unified evidence on the relationship between trade openness and real economic growth in Turkey. In …

The aim of the paper is to examine the effects of the US-China trade war on both countries and some emerging economies … retaliation is taken into account, using the GTAP (Global Trade Analysis Project) Computable General Equilibrium model. The … results showed that, on one hand, the trade war would lead to a reduction in US trade deficit and an increase in domestic …