, several important questions remain unaddressed. This paper proposes a new toolkit for value-added accounting of trade flows at …-including an assessment of the share of trade related to GVCs. The paper shows how different empirical issues require distinct …

entrepreneurs in driving the market process and, in particular, in accomplishing the deregulation of the transportation, trade …

Directive and forthcoming General Data Protection Regulation; international negotiation of trade disciplines, most recently in … flows are costly and can hurt exports, especially of data-processing and other data-based services; international trade … privacy regulation. The way forward is to design trade rules (as the CPTPP seeks to do) that reflect the bargain central to …

This paper attempts to quantify the impact of economic policy uncertainty on overall trade and trade linked to global … negative impact of policy uncertainty on overall trade growth. A 1 percent increase in uncertainty is associated with a 0 ….02 percentage point reduction in the growth of goods and services trade, implying that the increase in policy uncertainty since mid …

trade followed, leaving no country on the globe immune to a sequence of economic shocks. This timely book explores many of … aspects of the crisis from the perspectives of financial markets and trade, and examine macroeconomic policy responses. In so …