institutional settings of decision-making processes in Germany and Europe, lessons from the German context are not directly … renewables. In this context, we discuss a major difference between the European transformation to a low-carbon economy and the … compares two alternative scenarios for a low-carbon transformation in Europe: one is the EU Reference Scenario, which is based …

Long-term scenarios of the low-carbon energy transformation in Europe are quite diverse. In this chapter, we provide a … already known technologies, even ambitions climate targets can be met in Europe, at moderate costs, as long as strict carbon …