Strategies for reductions of emissions and depositions are described, with special regard for countries in transition. The influences of structural changes and energy-saving measures, as well as the effects of reductions of multiple pollutants, are analyzed for four countries in Central and...

The influence of energy-supply structure on emission-reduction costs for SO2 is outlined and evaluated. For this purpose, eight representative countries have been selected for analysing impacts due to different energy scenarios varying in final energy demand, fuel prices, assumed CO2-emission...

Relations have been developed between total final energy consumption, GDP growth and population level for 24 Latin-American countries for the period 1970–1986. These relations have been used to forecast the future energy demand of the energy-consumption sectors for specified population growth...

We analyse indicators and influencing factors of energy demand in the Dominican Republic. Energy-use and supply structures are critically reviewed and compared with the energy-economic levels of industrialized and developing countries. Additionally, the future energy demand of the Dominican...

Against the background of the recent trend towards ever larger wind turbines at higher hub heights, this contribution determines the total technical potential and associated costs for electricity generation in Europe with large turbines, based on a GIS-based methodology employing cost-potential...