Studies on bioethanol produced from a variety of non-edible feedstocks have recently gained considerable attention because such production can avoid the conflict between food and fuel. In this study, an attempt was made to investigate the production of bioethanol using low-cost feedstock,...

Traditionally, biodiesel has been produced from edible oils due to their low free fatty acids. However, their use has elevated some issues such as food versus fuel and many other problems that have negatively affected their economic viability. Therefore, exploration of non-edible oils may...

Supercritical reactive extraction for Jatropha curcas L. seed was demonstrated to be a viable process for biodiesel production process with high yield and the elimination of separate extraction step. However, because the solid seeds were reacted directly and susceptible to impurities...