Esmaili, Masoud; Shayanfar, Heidar Ali; Amjady, Nima - In: Energy 34 (2009) 9, pp. 1401-1412
Congestion in a power system is turned up due to operating limits. To relieve congestion in a deregulated power market, the system operator pays to market participants considering their bids to alter their active powers. After relieving congestion, the network may be operated with a reduced...