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Analysis of water use for power generation has, in the past, focused on large geographical regions and time scales. Attempting to refine this analysis on the time and spatial scales could help to further understand the complex relationships involved in the energy-water nexus, specifically, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011937708
Electricity plays an important role in the socioeconomic growth and social prosperity of any country. It is to be considered as the basic need for human development. Nowadays, low production of electricity is a serious problem in Pakistan, which directly restricts the development of the state....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011937692
biodiesel production, used to minimize methanol inhibition effect and enhance the stability of immobilized enzyme. Despite their … eutectic solvents (DESs) has been investigated as a new reaction medium for enzymatic biodiesel production from waste oils. A … of the DES-Novozym®435 system in consecutive cycles was examined. It was shown that 34% biodiesel production yield could …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011937739
Biodiesel is a promising sustainable alternative to non-renewable petrodiesel. In this work, oils extracted from … microalgae are used for biodiesel production. To simplify the process, the extraction of the oils and their reaction are made to … (35-50 °C), reaction time (2-6 h), and methanol:oil (M:O) molar ratio (8:1-16:1) on biodiesel yield were investigated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012651922
conclusion that biodiesel along with higher alcohols can be an appropriate substitute for this situation. Former investigations … have presented that biodiesel and higher alcohol can help in improving the performance and depreciating harmful exhaust … gases in a diesel engine. In the current investigation blends of diesel, rice bran biodiesel and n-butanol were prepared to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012651928
nd generation transport biodiesels in Australia. The challenges associated with biodiesel production and their possible … solutions, particularly on feedstock selection, oil extraction, conversion of oil into biodiesel, biodiesel storage and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012651945
poisonous chemicals to the atmosphere. Higher Alcohols and Biodiesel are the most promising alternative fuels widely researched … biodiesel in engines aims to reduce air pollution and energy costs. The most commonly used higher alcohol fuel are bio …-ethanol, isopropanol, propanol, ethanol-methanol, butanol, n-butanol, tert-butanol and iso-butanol. The commonly used biodiesel are derived …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012651964
Increased rate of use of fossil fuels have greatly polluted the earth through harmful by-products. Biodiesel is an … Arachis Hypogaea Oil (AHO) is used along with ethanol for biodiesel production. Since the amount of free fatty acid of AHO is … 4.85%, two step transesterification process was adopted for biodiesel production. In the first step, 6:1 ethanol to oil …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012651981
, accumulated lipid up to 34.0%; and the lipid had a high degree of mono-saturation, which gives the resulting biodiesel better …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012652013
Delving into the current chronicles of research findings, explorations of biodiesel production and utilization in … crises, renewable biodiesel offers unlimited solutions to the associated issues of depleting reserves and harmful emissions … biodiesel and its global adoption in the transportation sector has brought along a reliable fuel supply that can be used in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012652055