During the middle and later stages of condensate gas field development, the flow rate and pressure of the light hydrocarbon recovery system gradually decrease, and there is a certain deviation between the design parameters and the actual operation parameters of the equipment, resulting in a...

With the continued downturn in global crude oil prices, the natural gas market shows a rapid growth trend. The coordination of natural gas trade is becoming more and more important, and many organizations have put forward natural gas energy metering the schemes. Nowadays, the energy metering...

The accurate forecasting of short-term load for urban gas is the premise of gas supply sales, pipe network planning, and energy optimization scheduling. This paper adopts a hybrid model that integrates the fruit fly optimization algorithm (FFOA), simulated annealing algorithm (SA), cross factor...