In this study, an isolated microgrid comprising of renewable energy (RE) sources like wind, solar, biogas and battery … output from the battery in case of supply shortage, which results in a floating battery scheme in steady state. …

An experimental investigation is performed on an advanced battery thermal management system for emerging electric … vehicles. The developed battery thermal management system is a combination of thermoelectric cooling, forced air cooling, and … liquid cooling. The liquid coolant has indirect contact with the battery and acts as the medium to remove the heat generated …

, little effort has been made towards the proper use of the vehicle's battery. Therefore, a better understanding of Lithium … analyzes the energy losses that take place during the charging of a Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV), focusing especially in the … and the life expectancy of the battery itself. Based on these results and after a thorough literature review, the authors …

second use due to large cell variations. This paper proposes a rapid classification method based on battery capacity and … approximation ability of the radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) model, battery capacity and internal resistance are …

system consists of three PV modules with a total power of (480 W), a wind turbine (400 W), a lead-acid battery (30 Ah), an … PI controller used to control both the battery charging and inverter of the system. The proposed control scheme also … includes two charging modes for the battery when there is no load; Bulk mode for faster charging and Float mode for slower …

in fuel consumption and carbon emissions. Battery electric vehicle (BEV) adoption is considered integral to achieving … removal of purchase subsidies will offset the forecasted declines in battery costs. BEVs face stiff competition from fuel …

-ion battery and polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell to supply the driving force of a locomotive. The main purpose is to … minimize the total cost of HES with different constraints including the capacity constraint of the battery and the fuel cell …

In this paper, a multi-objective optimization method has been established on a hybrid PV, wind, fuel cell, and battery …

wind turbine (WT), solar photovoltaic (PV) and battery energy storage system (BESS). The generation forecasting output is …