Both monetary Keynesian theory and modern monetary theory (MMT) place money at the center of the analysis and highlight the important economic role of the state in a monetary market economy in which full employment is neither the norm nor the center of gravity. Whereas monetary Keynesian theory...

In Germany, inequality of net equivalized income increased noticeably in the first half of the new millennium. We aim to identify the main drivers of this rise in income inequality since the early 1990s. We provide a broad overview of the circumstances under which inequality evolved, i.e. which...

According to the National Accounts the German savings rate has increased continuously since 2001 after it fell continuously from 1991. This increase was rather unexpected and hence it is interesting to analyse whether the savings rate of the total population has increased or whether the increase...