Michael Hudson is President of the Institute for the Study of Long-Term Economic Trends (ISLET), a Wall Street Financial Analyst, and Distinguished Research Professor of Economics at the University of Missouri, Kansas City. ISLET engages in research regarding domestic and international finance,...

Both monetary Keynesian theory and modern monetary theory (MMT) place money at the center of the analysis and highlight the important economic role of the state in a monetary market economy in which full employment is neither the norm nor the center of gravity. Whereas monetary Keynesian theory...

The euro area is currently going through its worst period of recession and economic stagnation since the Great Depression and World War II. The article tries to give an impression of the extraordinary degree of fiscal austerity and the devastating economic effects it has already had and must be...

The publishing of a second edition of a macroeconomic textbook 17 years after the first edition is not an event that usually receives great attention – even if the subtitle promises that a 'foundation for successful economic policies for the twenty-first century' will be delivered. The second...

The implementation of a golden rule of public investment as a necessary institutional reform and an important step aimed at overcoming the constraints imposed by the new European Economic Governance are proposed. The rule is widely accepted in traditional public finance and can deliver both...