Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to combine studies that describe the spin-off creation process with studies that analyze spin-off determinants to understand the phenomenon of spin-off development. Design/methodology/approach: This paper proposes a theoretical framework to improve our...

Purpose: The paper aims to explore the nature of initiatives and strategies of inter-organizational cooperation to cross the valley of death in the biopharma industry. Design/methodology/approach: The authors conducted an exploratory case study analysis in the Biopharma Innovation Ecosystem in...