In this paper, we extend the vehicle routing problem with clustered backhauls (VRPCB) to an integrated routing and three-dimensional loading problem, called VRPCB with 3D loading constraints (3L-VRPCB). In the VRPCB each customer is either a linehaul or a backhaul customer and in each route all...

In this paper, we suggest a methodology to solve a cooperative transportation planning problem and to assess its performance. The problem is motivated by a real-world scenario found in the German food industry. Several manufacturers with same customers but complementary food products share their...