We study a vehicle routing problem with soft time windows and stochastic travel times. In this problem, we consider stochastic travel times to obtain routes which are both efficient and reliable. In our problem setting, soft time windows allow early and late servicing at customers by incurring...

Despite the fact that the Capacitated Arc Routing Problems (CARPs) received substantial attention in the literature, most of the research concentrates on the symmetric and single-depot version of the problem. In this paper, we fill this gap by proposing an approach to solving a more general...

New city logistics approaches are needed to ensure efficient urban mobility for both people and goods. Usually, these are handled independently in dedicated networks. This paper considers conceptual and mathematical models in which people and parcels are handled in an integrated way by the same...