The conventional role of corporate headquarters as the sole engine of knowledge creation within the multinational enterprise (MNE) is changing. Increasingly, geographically dispersed subsidiaries need to function as neural networks, reverse transferring knowledge to headquarters. This study...

The purpose of this article is to report findings from an empirical research study of the Polish machinery industry carried out by a team from Warsaw Technical University. This study aims to show the role and importance of material and non-material motivations in encouraging, developing and...