The conventional role of corporate headquarters as the sole engine of knowledge creation within the multinational enterprise (MNE) is changing. Increasingly, geographically dispersed subsidiaries need to function as neural networks, reverse transferring knowledge to headquarters. This study...

Summary This study investigates the degree of regionalization of UK exporters. The firm-level findings, based on an original set of primary data of 356 UK exporters, are contrasted with the UK national trade flows as well as with the geographic spread of the UK, European and the world's largest...

This study examines the rationale for the formation of international equity joint ventures (IJVs) from the perspectives of the transactions cost and resource based theories. The study adopts a multi-method personal interview and self-administered questionnaire approach to examine the rationale...