Researchers from different fields have attempted to explain regional integration using different theories and analytical tools. These theories and analytical tools typically visualize the regional integration process from the perspective of a single discipline, usually economics but also...

This paper suggests the application of multi-dimensional graphs in the study of business cycles in the context of chaos theory. The alternative multidimensional graphic method used is known as the Kite-Cartesian space (Ruiz Estrada, 2006). The Kite-Cartesian space is an alternative analytical...

In this paper we are concerned with the application of multi-dimensional graphs (or Cartesian Spaces) in visualizing and modeling total change in a dependent variable in response to changes in any or all of the (many) independent variables affecting it. Previous literature has used the ceteris...

This research paper is interested to propose an alternative Multi-Dimensional (MD) graphical computational system to observe or simulate different macroeconomic scenarios simultaneously in real-time or live. It is called quot;The Macroeconomic Graphical Sensor System (MGS-System)quot;....

This paper is interested to show a new data visualization tool to study economics. The new data visualization tool is called quot;Infinity Cartesian Space (I-Cartesian Space)quot;. The I-Cartesian Space can show from a different visual perspective an economic phenomenon. The study case to apply...

In MD-Cartesian space (see Ruiz, 2005) consists of five axes ([X1, X2, X3, X4], Y), representing four independent variables quot;X1quot;, quot;X2quot;, quot;X3quot; and quot;X4quot; and one dependent variable quot;Yquot; respectively. Each quot;Xquot; variable (X1, X2, X3, X4) and quot;Yquot;...

This paper proposes the application of the special theory of relativity by Professor Albert Einstein in economics. It is based on the measurement of the energy of the economics (Ё). The construction of the energy of the economics (Ё) request the uses of two economic variables into the special...

This paper is interested to show graphically how the global financial crisis from the largest economy in the world such as U.S. can generate large economic waves on different markets (countries or regions) simultaneously and also how these large economic waves can show the fast expansion of...

This paper is interested to show a new analytical multidimensional approach to observe mathematically and graphically the vulnerability of the market behavior. It is based on the observation of the permanent inconsistency in the market performance always experience across different periods in...

This paper is interested to present an alternative trade indicator that is called “The Trade Mass (Т)”. The main objective to build the trade mass (Т) is to observe the international trade behavior of any country from a different graphical perspective. Subsequently, the same paper is...